{"id":4394,"date":"2013-12-25T19:51:54","date_gmt":"2013-12-25T19:51:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.asucfavrio.it\/wordpress\/?p=4394"},"modified":"2025-10-24T14:30:26","modified_gmt":"2025-10-24T14:30:26","slug":"ilcarro","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.asucfavrio.it\/wordpress\/ilcarro\/","title":{"rendered":"Il carro"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"4394\" class=\"elementor elementor-4394\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27469ec2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"27469ec2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5738c578 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5738c578\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.asucfavrio.it\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/carera.jpg?ver=1759995947\" title=\"carera\" alt=\"carera\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32b19fed e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32b19fed\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-581fefcd elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"581fefcd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Il carro<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-14b58ae6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"14b58ae6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4819f733 elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"4819f733\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-a1b5f7a elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"author\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.asucfavrio.it\/wordpress\/author\/arrigo\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-far-user-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 496 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M248 104c-53 0-96 43-96 96s43 96 96 96 96-43 96-96-43-96-96-96zm0 144c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48s21.5-48 48-48 48 21.5 48 48-21.5 48-48 48zm0-240C111 8 0 119 0 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S385 8 248 8zm0 448c-49.7 0-95.1-18.3-130.1-48.4 14.9-23 40.4-38.6 69.6-39.5 20.8 6.4 40.6 9.6 60.5 9.6s39.7-3.1 60.5-9.6c29.2 1 54.7 16.5 69.6 39.5-35 30.1-80.4 48.4-130.1 48.4zm162.7-84.1c-24.4-31.4-62.1-51.9-105.1-51.9-10.2 0-26 9.6-57.6 9.6-31.5 0-47.4-9.6-57.6-9.6-42.9 0-80.6 20.5-105.1 51.9C61.9 339.2 48 299.2 48 256c0-110.3 89.7-200 200-200s200 89.7 200 200c0 43.2-13.9 83.2-37.3 115.9z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-author\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tArrigo Franceschi\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-c9a8a65 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-calendar\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M12 192h424c6.6 0 12 5.4 12 12v260c0 26.5-21.5 48-48 48H48c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48V204c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12zm436-44v-36c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48h-48V12c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v52H160V12c0-6.6-5.4-12-12-12h-40c-6.6 0-12 5.4-12 12v52H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v36c0 6.6 5.4 12 12 12h424c6.6 0 12-5.4 12-12z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>Dicembre 25, 2013<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-49228c3 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-tags\" viewBox=\"0 0 640 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M497.941 225.941L286.059 14.059A48 48 0 0 0 252.118 0H48C21.49 0 0 21.49 0 48v204.118a48 48 0 0 0 14.059 33.941l211.882 211.882c18.744 18.745 49.136 18.746 67.882 0l204.118-204.118c18.745-18.745 18.745-49.137 0-67.882zM112 160c-26.51 0-48-21.49-48-48s21.49-48 48-48 48 21.49 48 48-21.49 48-48 48zm513.941 133.823L421.823 497.941c-18.745 18.745-49.137 18.745-67.882 0l-.36-.36L527.64 323.522c16.999-16.999 26.36-39.6 26.36-63.64s-9.362-46.641-26.36-63.64L331.397 0h48.721a48 48 0 0 1 33.941 14.059l211.882 211.882c18.745 18.745 18.745 49.137 0 67.882z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.asucfavrio.it\/wordpress\/tag\/carera\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">carera<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asucfavrio.it\/wordpress\/tag\/carro\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">carro<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44c3f811 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44c3f811\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-298531ef elementor-widget-divider--view-line_icon elementor-view-default elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"298531ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-star\" viewBox=\"0 0 576 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M259.3 17.8L194 150.2 47.9 171.5c-26.2 3.8-36.7 36.1-17.7 54.6l105.7 103-25 145.5c-4.5 26.3 23.2 46 46.4 33.7L288 439.6l130.7 68.7c23.2 12.2 50.9-7.4 46.4-33.7l-25-145.5 105.7-103c19-18.5 8.5-50.8-17.7-54.6L382 150.2 316.7 17.8c-11.7-23.6-45.6-23.9-57.4 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-712fb978 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"712fb978\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53dcdfba elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"53dcdfba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0Ormai nei nostri paesi e sulle nostre strade da quasi trent&#8217;anni non se ne vedono pi\u00f9. Sono stati smontati o, quantomeno, relegati in qualche angolo delle vecchie aie o dei portici delle nostre case. Qualcuno li ha messi in bella vista come portafiori o ne ha usato le ruote per movimentare la facciata della propria abitazione. Per\u00f2 l&#8217;inconfondibile rumore che essi facevano quando passavano davanti o sotto casa, il Pascoli l&#8217;ha chiamato &#8220;<span style=\"color: #ffff99;\"><strong>il rombo delle ruot<\/strong>e<\/span>&#8220;, non si sente pi\u00f9: adesso transita degli enormi mezzi che rombano lo stesso, per\u00f2 non con le ruote, che hanno velocit\u00e0 e portata pi\u00f9 di dieci volte superiori e che fanno un fracasso, e spesso un odore, molto pi\u00f9 fastidioso. Sto parlando del carro.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0Esso \u00e8 stato per millenni, dopo la scoperta della ruota, il principale mezzo di trasporto; diventato nel corso dei secoli, dai tempi dei romani ai giorni nostri, pi\u00f9 leggero e pi\u00f9 robusto, ha sempre avuto una funzione indispensabile per l&#8217;evoluzione della civilt\u00e0. Nei nostri paesi quasi tutte le famiglie ne possedevano uno. Il carro rustico tipico della nostra zona \u00e8 quello a quattro ruote: esso \u00e8 composto da due parti: il &#8220;<span style=\"color: #ffff99;\"><strong>broz<\/strong><\/span>&#8221;\u00a0 davanti e la &#8220;<span style=\"color: #ffff99;\"><strong>coa<\/strong><\/span>&#8221; dietro. Queste, unite da una stanga molto robusta ed allungabile detta &#8220;<span style=\"color: #ffff99;\"><strong>palanchera<\/strong><\/span>&#8220;, assieme a tutta una serie di supporti, venivano usate per i trasporti in campagna o, comunque, su strade non molto dissestate; la parte anteriore da sola, il &#8220;<span style=\"color: #ffff99;\"><strong>broz<\/strong><\/span>&#8220;, serviva per i trasporti dalla montagna. Il traino veniva effettuato con due buoi, con due mucche, con un solo bue, un cavallo e, raramente, un mulo. A Favrio le famiglie pi\u00f9 abbienti avevano un paio di buoi, le altre usavano un solo bue o due mucche, mentre i cavalli presero piede solo quando cominciarono ad essere usate le ruote in gomma. Se come forza motrice venivano usati i bovini allora, per assicurarli al carro, ci si avvaleva del &#8220;<span style=\"color: #ffff99;\"><strong>temon<\/strong><\/span>&#8221; con il &#8220;<span style=\"color: #ffff99;\"><strong>giof<\/strong><\/span>&#8220;, il &#8220;<span style=\"color: #ffff99;\"><strong>segi\u00f2vi<\/strong><\/span>&#8221; e la &#8220;<span style=\"color: #ffff99;\"><strong>gi\u00f2ncola<\/strong><\/span>&#8220;, mentre, per i cavalli, l&#8217;attrezzatura consisteva nelle &#8220;<span style=\"color: #ffff99;\"><strong>stanghe<\/strong><\/span>&#8220;, nei &#8220;<span style=\"color: #ffff99;\"><strong>tiranti<\/strong><\/span>&#8220;, nel &#8220;<span style=\"color: #ffff99;\"><strong>balanzin<\/strong><\/span>&#8220;e nel &#8220;<span style=\"color: #ffff99;\"><strong>comacio<\/strong><\/span>&#8220;.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0Per i trasporti di pianura il carro era attrezzato con lo &#8220;<span style=\"color: #ffff99;\"><strong>scalader<\/strong><\/span>&#8220;, un vero e proprio piano di carico, su cui si trasportavano fieno, frumento, legna ecc\u2026, o con la &#8220;<span style=\"color: #ffff99;\"><strong>bena<\/strong><\/span>&#8220;, destinata quasi esclusivamente per il letame. Per il trasporto di sabbia o di sassi veniva usato un cassone che con un meccanismo particolare poteva essere aperto su uno dei lati e ribaltato. La portata era assai limitata: 15 quintali al massimo.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0Per i trasporti dalla montagna sul &#8220;<span style=\"color: #ffff99;\"><strong>broz<\/strong><\/span>&#8221; venivano appoggiate due robuste stanghe, i &#8220;<span style=\"color: #ffff99;\"><strong>palanchi<\/strong><\/span>&#8220;, che toccavano poi per terra. Su questa struttura a strascico venivano caricati il fieno, legna o strame &#8220;<span style=\"color: #ffff99;\"><strong>farlet<\/strong><\/span>&#8220;, di solito contenuto nei &#8220;<span style=\"color: #ffff99;\"><strong>retei<\/strong><\/span>&#8220;. Il viaggio era un po&#8217; avventuroso e qualche volta, date le condizioni delle strade, tutta l&#8217;apparecchiatura finiva a gambe all&#8217;aria. Nei punti pi\u00f9 ripidi, oltre ai freni, per rallentare l&#8217;andatura venivano infilate delle catene sotto i &#8220;<span style=\"color: #ffff99;\"><strong>palanchi<\/strong><\/span>&#8220;.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0Il carro era costruito in legno, escluse le parti di fissaggio e quelle soggette ad usura che erano in ferro &#8220;<span style=\"color: #ffff99;\"><strong>la sil<\/strong><\/span>&#8221; ed il &#8220;<span style=\"color: #ffff99;\"><strong>sercio<\/strong><\/span>&#8221; ed era realizzato in farmacie specializzate: molto nota in zona era quella della famiglia Festi a Fiav\u00e8.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0Vale la pana di ribadire che il carro era l&#8217;unico mezzo di trasporto esistente e quindi era usato per qualsiasi scopo compreso il trasporto dei malati.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u00a0Mi auguro che la lettura di queste poche ed incomplete righe possa far piacere alle persone di una certa et\u00e0 che rivivranno uno squarcio del passato e, nel contempo, possa in qualche modo far capire ai giovani quanti e veloci cambiamenti si sono verificati in questi anni.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Un ringraziamento particolare a <span style=\"color: #ffff99;\"><em><strong>Lucio Sottovia<\/strong><\/em> <\/span>ed <span style=\"color: #ffff99;\"><em><strong>Aldo Collizzolli\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/span> per la collaborazione.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2aa3572 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2aa3572\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div 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class=\"post-navigation__next--label\">Seguente<\/span><span class=\"post-navigation__next--title\">Ricordi di scuola<\/span><\/span><span class=\"post-navigation__arrow-wrapper post-navigation__arrow-next\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34z\"><\/path><\/svg><span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Next<\/span><\/span><\/a>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 \u00a0Ormai nei nostri paesi e sulle nostre strade da quasi trent&#8217;anni non se ne vedono pi\u00f9. Sono stati smontati o, quantomeno, relegati in qualche angolo delle vecchie aie o dei portici delle nostre case. Qualcuno li ha messi in bella vista come portafiori o ne ha usato le ruote per movimentare la facciata della propria abitazione. Per\u00f2 l&#8217;inconfondibile rumore che essi facevano quando passavano davanti o sotto casa, il Pascoli l&#8217;ha chiamato &#8220;il rombo delle ruote&#8221;, non si sente pi\u00f9: adesso transita degli enormi mezzi che rombano lo stesso, per\u00f2 non con le ruote, che hanno velocit\u00e0 e portata pi\u00f9 di dieci volte superiori e che fanno un fracasso, e spesso un odore, molto pi\u00f9 fastidioso. Sto parlando del carro. \u00a0 \u00a0Esso \u00e8 stato per millenni, dopo la scoperta della ruota, il principale mezzo di trasporto; diventato nel corso dei secoli, dai tempi dei romani ai giorni nostri, pi\u00f9 leggero e pi\u00f9 robusto, ha sempre avuto una funzione indispensabile per l&#8217;evoluzione della civilt\u00e0. Nei nostri paesi quasi tutte le famiglie ne possedevano uno. Il carro rustico tipico della nostra zona \u00e8 quello a quattro ruote: esso \u00e8 composto da due parti: il &#8220;broz&#8221;\u00a0 davanti e la &#8220;coa&#8221; dietro. Queste, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":4413,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[169],"tags":[35,150],"post_folder":[108],"class_list":["post-4394","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-carera","tag-carera","tag-carro"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.asucfavrio.it\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4394","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.asucfavrio.it\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.asucfavrio.it\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.asucfavrio.it\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.asucfavrio.it\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4394"}],"version-history":[{"count":33,"href":"https:\/\/www.asucfavrio.it\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4394\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10824,"href":"https:\/\/www.asucfavrio.it\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4394\/revisions\/10824"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.asucfavrio.it\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4413"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.asucfavrio.it\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4394"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.asucfavrio.it\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4394"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.asucfavrio.it\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4394"},{"taxonomy":"post_folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.asucfavrio.it\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_folder?post=4394"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}